🌸 Welcome to Barpeta: The Heart of Western Assam 🌸
Barpeta, the district headquarters of Barpeta District in Assam, is a picturesque town steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. Located 90 kilometers (56 miles) northwest of Guwahati, it holds a unique place in the heart of Assam and is one of the major cities in Western Assam.
Nicknamed “Satra Nagari” (Temple Town), Barpeta is renowned for its Vaishnavite Satras, sacred monasteries established by the saint-reformer Srimanta Sankardeva. These Satras have shaped the cultural and spiritual identity of the region.
🌍 Geography at a Glance
- Coordinates: 26.32°N, 91.0°E
- Elevation: 35 meters (114 feet)
- Rivers: Barpeta is graced by three rivers—Chaulkhowa, Mora Nodi (Dead River), and Nakhanda, all tributaries of the mighty Brahmaputra.
- Location: Just 40 km away from Manas National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a tiger reserve, making it a gateway to Assam’s rich biodiversity.
🕰 A Glimpse into History
Barpeta was historically known as Tatikuchi, meaning “land of weavers,” reflecting its vibrant craftsmanship.
- In ancient times, Barpeta was part of Kamapitha, one of the ancient divisions of Kamarupa.
- During the 19th century, it became a subdivision under the Undivided Kamrup district.
- In 1983, Barpeta attained district status, becoming a hub of cultural and administrative significance.
🌲 Gateway to Nature
Barpeta: The Heart of Western Assam opens the doors to Manas National Park, one of India’s most treasured national parks. Famous for its diverse flora and fauna, including tigers, rhinos, and elephants, it is a must-visit for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
📊 Demographics & Diversity
- Population (2025 Census): 463,649
- Religious Composition:
- Hinduism: 89.64%
- Islam: 10.25%
- Literacy Rate: 90.77% (higher than Assam’s state average of 72.19%)
- Male Literacy: 94.86%
- Female Literacy: 86.73%
- Languages Spoken:
- Bengali: 55.86%
- Assamese: 14.52%
- Hindi: 9.94%
- Others: 17.61%
☁️ Climate
Barpeta enjoys a subtropical climate, with cool winters and hot, humid summers.
- Winters: Mild and pleasant
- Summers: Temperatures can rise up to 35–39°C but are often cooled by refreshing rain.
🚗 Why Visit Barpeta?
- Explore the spiritual tranquility of Vaishnavite Satras.
- Immerse yourself in the natural splendor of Manas National Park.
- Witness the cultural blend of Assamese, Bengali, and Bodo traditions.
- Enjoy the warm hospitality and vibrant festivals of this historical town.
💥 Festivals and Celebrations Barpeta: The Heart of Western Assam
Barpeta is also known for its grand celebrations of festivals like Holi, known locally as Doul Utsav. The festival is celebrated with great fervor in the Barpeta Satra, where devotees sing, dance, and play with colors, creating a vibrant and spiritual atmosphere.
Another significant event is Raas Mahotsav, a festival dedicated to Lord Krishna. This festival sees the enactment of scenes from Krishna’s life and attracts thousands of visitors annually.
Barpeta is not just a town; it’s a journey through Assam’s soul. Come and experience the charm, culture, and serenity of Satra Nagari! 🌿✨
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💟 Local Cuisine and Handicrafts
A visit to Barpeta is incomplete without indulging in its local cuisine. Assamese dishes like tenga (a tangy fish curry), pitha (traditional rice cakes), and freshly brewed Assam tea are must-tries. The local markets also offer beautiful handicrafts, including traditional Assamese gamochas and bamboo products.
⚜️ How to Reach Barpeta
Barpeta is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, about 100 kilometers away. From Guwahati, one can take buses or hire taxis to reach Barpeta. The town’s railway station, Barpeta Road, is another convenient option for travelers.
Barpeta Town
Nickname: Satra Nagari | |
Barpeta Location in Assam | |
| Coordinates: 26.32°N 91.0°E | |
| Country |  India |
|---|---|
| State | Assam |
| District | Barpeta |
Elevation | 35 m (115 ft) |
Population (2025) | |
• Total | 63,649 |
Languages | |
| • Official | Assamese |
| • Native | Barpetia dialect (of Assamese) |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 781301 |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-AS |
| Vehicle registration | AS-15 |
| Website | barpeta |
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